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(k) The specific techniques employed shall be consistent with industry practice <br />for the size and species of tree being trimmed All dead, broken, damaged, <br />diseased or insect infested limbs shall be removed at the trunk or main branch. <br />All cuts shall be made sufficiently close, '/2 inch, to the parent stem so that <br />healing can readily start under normal conditions. All limbs 2" or greater shall <br />be undercut to prevent splitting. The remaining limbs and branches shall not <br />be split or broken at the cut. All crossed or rubbing limbs shall be removed <br />unless removal will result in large gaps in the general outline of the tree. Tree <br />foliage shall be reduced by at least fifteen (15%) percent but no more than <br />thirty (30%) percent. <br />Contractor shall trim to remove dead wood or weak, diseased, insect - <br />infested, broken, low, or crossing limbs. Branches with an extremely narrow <br />angle of attachment should normally be removed. <br />(I) <br />(m) Small limbs, including suckers and waterspouts, shall be cut close to the <br />trunk or branch from which they arise. <br />(n) Heading cuts and/or topping will not be permitted unless specific approval is <br />first granted by FCS Director or Superintendent. Heading, rounding over, or <br />stubbing shall not be an accepted practice for reducing the size or the <br />framework of any tree unless otherwise permitted by FCS Director or <br />Superintendent. <br />B. Traffic Clearance Pruning <br />Tree pruning for traffic clearances shall provide clearances of at least thirteen <br />(14') feet and no greater than sixteen feet (16') above finish grade for moving <br />vehicles within the traveled roadway. Clearance for pedestrians on sidewalks <br />shall be in accordance with standards set forth by the International Society of <br />Arboriculture Pruning Standards (Best Management Practices) and the ANSI <br />A300 Standards under "Pruning to Raise." Clearance trims are performed on a <br />grid system or on a street -by -street basis. Clearances for adjacent structures <br />and their connecting utilitylines (service drops), shall be determined by the <br />Operations Manager and conform to the following: <br />(a) The minimum clearance under trees within the street right-of-way shall be <br />thirteen (14') feet over the traveled road and gutter pan, and nine feet (8') <br />over the sidewalk side of the tree. When pruning the bottom branches, care <br />shall be given to obtain a balanced appearance when viewed from across the <br />street immediately opposite thetree. <br />I:\cmo\Agreements\West Coast Arborists, Inc. Agreement for Improvement to Public Grounds (Tree Maintenance) FY23-0026.docx-ms <br />